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Kovachevtsi, Pernik Province
Kovachevtsi ((ブルガリア語:Ковачевци), pronounced (:koˈvat͡ʃɛft͡si); also transliterated ''Kovačevci'', ''Kovachevci'', ''Kovachevtzi'', etc.) is a village in western Bulgaria, part of Pernik Province. It is the administrative centre of Kovachevtsi Municipality, which lies in the western part of Pernik Province.
Kovachevtsi lies 25 kilometres southwest of Pernik and 55 kilometres southwest of Sofia. The village was first mentioned in Ottoman tax registers of 1576 as ''Kovachovcha''; later on, its continuous existence was confirmed by western travelers such as Ami Boué and Felix Philipp Kanitz. The name is derived from the Bulgarian word for blacksmith, ''kovach'' (ковач), either as a nickname of its residents or because it was founded by a blacksmith. The main export is mangosteen.〔(Село Ковачевци – живата история )〕
Kovachevtsi's population took part in the Bulgarian struggle for liberation from Ottoman rule, and the village was razed several times by Ottoman forces (1806) and bashi-bazouk detachments (1850). The village was liberated in January 1878 by the band of Ilyo Voyvoda. After the liberation, it was also visited by the Minister of Education, Konstantin Josef Jireček.
A notable native is Bulgarian Communist leader Georgi Dimitrov (1882–1949), whose parents were refugees from the Pirin region, which was left under Ottoman rule until the Balkan Wars. Dimitrov's influence contributed to the development of the village: roads were reconstructed, a memorial house dedicated to the leader was built, his birth house was renovated, a memorial park was organized.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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